American Ornithological Society to Rename North American Birds with Problematic Namesakes

Effort Aims to Dissociate Birds from Racist and Problematic Figures

The American Ornithological Society (AOS) has announced its plan to rename several North American birds to dissociate them from namesakes with problematic pasts. The move comes as part of an effort to address the racist and exclusionary naming conventions that have clouded the birding community for decades. The AOS aims to create a more inclusive and engaging scientific process that focuses on the unique features and beauty of the birds themselves. This renaming effort has the potential to affect over a dozen birds that breed in, migrate to, or visit Pennsylvania.

A Comprehensive Review of Bird Names

The AOS plans to assess approximately 80 names next year, reviewing all birds with human names rather than on a case-by-case basis. To ensure a thorough and inclusive process, the organization will convene a committee that will seek input from both the public and experts from various scientific fields. The AOS has been responsible for registering and standardizing English bird names across the Americas since 1886, making this renaming effort a significant step towards rectifying the historical biases within the birding community.

Shifting the Focus to Birds

Colleen Handel, the president of the AOS, hopes that this renaming effort will shift the focus from the humans who observe birds to the birds themselves. By dissociating the birds from problematic namesakes, the AOS aims to invite more people to engage in bird-watching and appreciate the unique beauty of these creatures. The renaming effort also aims to address longstanding biases within the birding community and create a more inclusive environment for all birders.

A Long Process Ahead

Jim Bonner, the executive director of the Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania, acknowledges that finalizing the new names could take years. The process may be done in batches, with approximately 20 names changed at a time. Factors such as the birds’ appearances or sounds may influence the selection of new monikers. Bonner attributes this effort to make birding more inclusive to the racial justice movement of 2020, which prompted bird-watchers to confront institutional racism within their own community.

Mixed Reactions and Support

Reactions to the AOS’s plan to rename American birds en masse have been varied. Some, like Peter Saenger, an ornithologist with Muhlenberg College, initially disagreed with the move but came to support renaming all birds instead of judging them individually. Saenger believes that birders are adaptable and have adjusted to name changes in the past. Daniel Klem Jr., president of the international Wilson Ornithological Society, supports the AOS’s decision, stating that it eliminates offensive personalities affiliated with birds and allows for better communication through more descriptive names.

Minimal Impact on Birding Process

For many birders, the renaming effort will have minimal impact on their birding experience. Brian Wargo, the president of the Allegheny Plateau Audubon Society, recalls past instances of bird renaming and states that it is not an uncommon occurrence. He notes that the process is often based on vocalization patterns and genetic differences. Wargo appreciates the opportunity to grapple with history and acknowledges the complexity of the issue.

Conclusion: The American Ornithological Society’s plan to rename North American birds with problematic namesakes is a significant step towards creating a more inclusive and engaging scientific process. By dissociating birds from individuals with racist and problematic pasts, the AOS aims to shift the focus back to the unique features and beauty of these creatures. While the renaming process may take years to complete, it has already sparked discussions within the birding community and offers an opportunity for reflection on the historical biases that have shaped the field. Ultimately, this effort seeks to create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for all birders and ensure the continued appreciation and conservation of these magnificent creatures.


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