NASA and international partners conduct physiological and psychological research on ISS to understand astronaut health for future missions
The crew of Expedition 70 on the International Space Station (ISS) had a busy day on November 21, focusing on important scientific research, aging studies, mental health, and cargo operations. NASA and its international partners are collecting a wealth of data to better understand the physiological and psychological effects of space travel on astronauts. This knowledge will be crucial for future missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Additionally, the crew explored the potential benefits of virtual reality experiences for mental health and the use of 3D printing for space manufacturing.
CIPHER Study: Understanding Astronaut Health
NASA astronaut Loral O’Hara contributed to the CIPHER study, which involves processing blood and urine samples and participating in cognition tests. The study aims to provide insights into long-term radiation exposure, isolation, extreme distances, and closed environments that astronauts may face on future missions. The results will help doctors and astronauts prepare for the physical and mental challenges of extended space travel.
Aging Research on the ISS
Aging is a key research topic on the ISS, with scientists studying the effects of microgravity on brain cell-like samples. NASA Flight Engineer Jasmin Moghbeli conducted experiments inside the Kibo laboratory module’s Life Science Glovebox as part of the Cerebral Aging study. This research may provide valuable insights into accelerated aging symptoms, neurodegenerative diseases, and hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. The findings could lead to advanced health treatments both on Earth and in space.
Mental Health and Virtual Reality
Maintaining mental health is crucial for astronauts during long-duration space missions. Commander Andreas Mogensen from the European Space Agency (ESA) participated in the VR Mental Care study, wearing VR goggles and a controller to experience a 360-degree movie. The study aims to determine if virtual reality experiences can reduce stress and promote mental relaxation, potentially benefiting future deep space missions.
Cargo Operations and Space Manufacturing
Cargo operations are essential for supplying astronauts with necessary equipment and resources. Astronaut Satoshi Furukawa from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) worked inside the SpaceX Dragon Endurance crew spacecraft, checking orbital plumbing gear with assistance from Commander Mogensen. Meanwhile, NASA astronaut Loral O’Hara photographed the cargo transfers inside the Dragon cargo spacecraft.
3D Printing in Space
As space travel extends beyond Earth’s orbit, the ability to manufacture tools and supplies in space becomes increasingly important. Veteran cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko conducted tests in a 3D printer to study the feasibility of on-demand manufacturing in microgravity. This technology could reduce dependence on cargo missions from Earth and enable astronauts to produce essential items during long-duration missions.
Radiation Data and Fluid Systems
Monitoring radiation levels is crucial for astronaut safety. Roscosmos Flight Engineer Konstantin Borisov assisted cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko with cardiac sensor attachments and downloaded monthly radiation detection data. This ongoing experiment aims to understand the long-term effects of radiation exposure on the human body. Additionally, Flight Engineer Nikolai Chub explored how spaceflight conditions, such as vibrations, electric fields, and magnetic fields, affect fluid systems.
Conclusion:
The Expedition 70 crew’s busy day on the ISS highlighted the importance of scientific research in understanding astronaut health and preparing for future missions. The CIPHER study, aging research, and mental health studies contribute to our understanding of the physical and psychological challenges of space travel. Cargo operations, including the use of 3D printing, are vital for sustaining astronauts during long-duration missions. By combining these efforts, scientists and astronauts are paving the way for safer and more efficient space exploration.
Leave a Reply