How Scientists Can Influence Public Policy and Advance Science
When embarking on a doctoral program, most scientists have a clear vision of how their research will contribute to scientific advancements. However, what many may not realize is the significant role that public policy and advocacy efforts play in amplifying the impact of their work. By engaging in advocacy and outreach, scientists can shape policies that directly influence funding, support early-career researchers, and promote diversity in STEM fields. In this article, we explore the importance of science advocacy and how researchers can effectively advocate for their work.
The Misconceptions and Benefits of Advocacy
Yvette Seger, the director of strategic scientific program advancement and science policy at the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, highlights common misconceptions about science advocacy. Many scientists view advocacy as a distraction from research or believe it requires travel to Washington, D.C. However, Seger emphasizes that advocacy often takes place at the state level, where elected officials are accountable to their constituents. By engaging in advocacy, scientists can ensure that their research receives the necessary support and attention it deserves.
Advocacy in Action: Capitol Hill Day and Public Policy Institutes
The author shares their personal experience with science advocacy, starting with their participation in the Society of Women Engineers Capitol Hill Day. This event brought together scientists and engineers to advocate for legislation promoting girls’ and women’s education and careers in STEM fields. The author then attended the Public Policy Institute organized by the American Institute for Medical and Biomedical Engineering, where they had the opportunity to learn from experts like Yvette Seger. These experiences exposed the author to the power of public policy in advancing scientific research and inspired them to become more involved in advocacy efforts.
The Impact of Advocacy on Research Funding
Insufficient funding can hinder scientific progress, and public policies directly influence funding decisions. Seger emphasizes that every scientist can advocate for increased research funding. By sharing their firsthand knowledge of their work and the funding required, researchers can influence policymakers to prioritize scientific research. Seger cites examples such as doubling the National Institutes of Health budget, implementing workforce policies that support early-career researchers, and training grant reviewers to reduce implicit bias. These policies have been directly influenced by science advocacy, demonstrating the tangible impact of researchers’ engagement in policy discussions.
Communicating the Importance of Research to Policymakers
Engaging with policymakers and sharing the significance of their work is another crucial aspect of science advocacy. The author recounts their experience as a Society of Women Engineers congressional advocate, during which they visited the office of Senator Chris Van Hollen. Following their visit, the author received correspondence that the office would cosponsor the STEM ReSTART Act, which supports underrepresented populations rejoining the STEM workforce. This example highlights the power of scientists’ voices in shaping policies that directly impact their fields.
The Role of Scientists in Public Engagement
While scientists may primarily focus on their work in the lab and classroom, engaging the public in their research is equally important. By sharing their work and reminding nonscientists of the potential of research, scientists can foster public support for scientific advancements. Seger emphasizes that scientists need to understand policy at the university level and be aware of the funding rules set by Congress. While scientists don’t have to become involved in politics, having an understanding of policy and its impact on funding is crucial for their careers.
Conclusion:
Science advocacy plays a vital role in amplifying the impact of research. By engaging in advocacy efforts and shaping public policy, scientists can secure funding, support early-career researchers, and promote diversity in STEM fields. Through their voices and expertise, scientists have the power to influence policymakers and ensure that scientific research remains a priority. As researchers embrace advocacy and outreach, they can bridge the gap between science and society, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation for the potential of research.
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