The language department of the Osage Nation works tirelessly to revitalize and protect the Osage language, a crucial aspect of their cultural identity.
The recent release of the film adaptation of “Killers of the Flower Moon” has shed light on the conspiracy to murder Osage people for their oil rights in early 1920s Oklahoma. While the movie delves into the dark history of the Osage Nation, it also highlights the importance of language in preserving cultural identity. The Osage language, once spoken fluently by many, is now on the brink of extinction. However, the Osage Nation’s language department is leading the charge to revitalize and protect the language for future generations.
The Power of Language in “Killers of the Flower Moon”
Throughout “Killers of the Flower Moon,” the use of the Osage language serves as a tool to convey intimacy between characters and authentically portray the culture of the Osage Nation. Director Martin Scorsese made a promise to accurately represent the Osage people and their language in the film, recognizing its significance in telling their story.
The Struggle to Preserve the Osage Language
The fight to protect and preserve the Osage language extends far beyond the film. The last native speaker of Osage passed away in 2005, leaving second-language learners with the task of preventing the language from being lost forever. Janis Carpenter, an Osage language teacher, reflects on the missed opportunities to learn the language earlier in life, highlighting the impact of assimilation policies enforced by the federal government.
The Global Threat to Indigenous Languages
The Osage Nation is not alone in its struggle to preserve its language. According to the United Nations, between 50% to 95% of the world’s 7,000 languages are at risk of extinction or becoming seriously endangered by 2100. In the United States, The Hechinger Report warns that 67% to 100% of Indigenous languages could disappear within three generations without intervention.
The Osage Nation’s Language Revitalization Efforts
In 2003, the Osage Nation established a language department dedicated to preserving and revitalizing the Osage language. The department has developed a standardized writing system for Osage, making it easier to learn and use in modern technology. They offer community classes, including virtual options, and have introduced Osage language programs in public schools. The Osage Nation’s tribal government also provides financial support for language revitalization efforts.
Challenges and Progress
While progress has been made in revitalizing the Osage language, challenges remain. With fewer than 20 known individuals capable of extensive conversations in Osage, the language department aims to standardize the curriculum to assess teaching efficacy and identify proficient students. External funding is limited, with most grants focusing on language documentation rather than ongoing costs. However, the Biden administration’s commitment to a 10-year national plan to revitalize Native languages brings hope for increased support.
Conclusion:
The fight to preserve the Osage language is a crucial aspect of the Osage Nation’s cultural identity. Through the efforts of the language department, the Osage people are working tirelessly to revitalize their language and ensure its survival for future generations. While challenges persist, the progress made thus far provides hope for a future where the Osage language thrives once again, standing as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Osage people.
Leave a Reply