Coaches are no longer allowed to weigh gymnasts as part of new policies aimed at curbing harmful practices in the sport.
Following the release of the 2022 Whyte Review, which revealed systemic physical and emotional abuse in gymnastics, British Gymnastics has introduced new rules to address safeguarding concerns in the sport. The review highlighted the prevalence of harmful practices, including the weighing of gymnasts, which was often used as a form of punishment. In response, British Gymnastics has implemented policies that prohibit coaches from weighing gymnasts and require the involvement of sports science or medical practitioners for any necessary weighing. These measures aim to prevent the development of mental health issues, such as eating disorders, anxiety, and depression, among gymnasts.
Former gymnast’s experience sheds light on harmful weight management techniques
Former gymnast Eloise Jotischky, who recently won a civil case against British Gymnastics for the abuse she endured from her coach, Andrew Griffiths, has been a vocal advocate for change in the sport. Jotischky revealed that she was subjected to inappropriate weight management techniques, which left her physically exhausted. She emphasized the significance of the new policies, stating that they represent a major step forward in safeguarding gymnasts from harmful practices. Jotischky’s case, in which British Gymnastics admitted full liability and issued an apology, has brought attention to the need for stricter regulations in the sport.
New rules prioritize the well-being of gymnasts
Under the new policies, gymnasts aged 10 and under are no longer allowed to be weighed. For those above this age threshold, weighing can only occur with the consent of both the gymnast and their parent or guardian if the gymnast is under 18. Only sports science or medical practitioners are permitted to conduct weighings, and there must be a scientifically valid rationale for doing so. Weighing should be used solely for monitoring growth or determining appropriate strength and conditioning exercises. British Gymnastics emphasizes that these rules are aimed at preventing inappropriate practices and safeguarding gymnasts’ mental health.
Whyte Review findings prompt additional changes
The Whyte Review, commissioned by UK Sport and Sport England, uncovered numerous instances of physical abuse towards gymnasts by coaches. These abuses included physical chastisement, inappropriate training on injury, overstretching to the point of distress, and withholding food, water, and access to the toilet. In response, British Gymnastics has introduced a new hydration policy that deems it “physical abuse” to restrict a gymnast from drinking water or using the toilet during training. The policy emphasizes the importance of regular fluid intake and allowing visits to the toilet at the earliest available opportunity. Additionally, a new academic education policy prevents children under 12 from being taken out of school for training, and those over 12 can only miss school in exceptional circumstances.
Mandatory compliance and ongoing improvements
Previous interventions by British Gymnastics on safeguarding issues were not mandatory, but the new policies require clubs to comply or face sanctions. British Gymnastics has expressed its commitment to strengthening the complaints process and improving communication and support for those involved. The organization is currently addressing a backlog of approximately 350 concerns raised by gymnasts, many of which date back several years. While progress has been made, campaign groups like Gymnasts for Change argue that more needs to be done to ensure the safety and well-being of gymnasts.
Conclusion: British Gymnastics’ implementation of new policies in response to the Whyte Review’s findings marks a significant step towards safeguarding gymnasts from harmful practices. The prohibition of weighing gymnasts and the involvement of sports science or medical practitioners aim to prevent the development of mental health issues and promote the overall well-being of athletes. These changes, along with additional measures addressing hydration and academic education, demonstrate British Gymnastics’ commitment to prioritizing the welfare of gymnasts. However, ongoing efforts are needed to address past concerns, improve the complaints process, and ensure effective communication and support for gymnasts.
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