Two new books shed light on the history and challenges of comedy in an ever-evolving cultural landscape
In today’s era of cancel culture and heightened sensitivities, the world of comedy is facing unprecedented challenges. Comedians often find themselves walking a tightrope, trying to strike a balance between pushing boundaries and avoiding offense. Two new books, Kliph Nesteroff’s “Outrageous: A History of Showbiz and the Culture Wars” and Jesse David Fox’s “Comedy Book: How Comedy Conquered Culture — and the Magic That Makes It Work,” delve into the complex relationship between comedy, culture, and censorship. These books challenge the notion that it has never been harder to be funny and provide valuable insights into the evolution of humor throughout history.
The Perpetual Battle Against Censorship
Nesteroff’s “Outrageous” takes readers on a captivating journey through the history of showbiz and the recurring clashes between comedians and societal norms. From the early days of vaudeville to the present, entertainers have faced the wrath of moral guardians and critics who deemed their jokes offensive or inappropriate. Nesteroff’s meticulous research reveals that the struggle against censorship is not a recent phenomenon but a constant in the world of comedy.
The Illusion of Unprecedented Sensitivities
While social media often amplifies the perception of hypersensitivity, Nesteroff argues that comedians have always faced criticism and backlash. He highlights that even in the pre-digital age, letters to the editor expressed remarkably similar sentiments to those seen today. The book challenges the narrative that modern audiences are uniquely humorless and irrational, suggesting that the cyclical nature of outrage has been a consistent feature throughout history.
Embracing the Risk of Backlash
In “Comedy Book,” Fox tackles the question of whether political correctness has made comedy more challenging. He argues that the risk of backlash is an inherent part of the comedic process, likening it to the excitement of a football player running with the ball, knowing they might fumble. Fox suggests that comedy thrives on pushing boundaries and challenging societal norms, and it is precisely the constraints imposed by political correctness that make it even more exhilarating.
Comedy as a Reflection of Society
Both books emphasize the symbiotic relationship between comedy and culture. Nesteroff’s historical account illustrates how comedy often serves as a barometer for societal progress and the changing moral landscape. From Lenny Bruce’s groundbreaking social commentary to Dave Chappelle’s provocative satire, comedians have long been at the forefront of challenging societal norms and sparking important conversations.
The Future of Comedy
As cancel culture continues to dominate public discourse, the future of comedy remains uncertain. Both Nesteroff and Fox acknowledge the challenges faced by comedians in navigating this cultural minefield. However, they also highlight the resilience and adaptability of the art form. Comedy has always evolved alongside society, and it is this ability to reflect and respond to the changing times that ensures its survival.
Conclusion:
The world of comedy has always been a battleground, with comedians pushing boundaries and challenging societal norms. Nesteroff’s “Outrageous” and Fox’s “Comedy Book” shed light on the cyclical nature of outrage and the constant struggle against censorship. These books remind us that comedy has always faced challenges, and the current climate, while unique in its own right, is not an insurmountable obstacle. By understanding the history and evolution of humor, we can navigate the complexities of cancel culture and appreciate the transformative power of comedy in shaping our culture and society.
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