How birdwatching evolved from a pastime of killing to a modern-day hobby
For centuries, humans have been fascinated by the avian world, but it wasn’t until the 20th century that birdwatching as we know it today began to take shape. Prior to this, scientists and hobbyists would often resort to shooting birds or stealing their eggs. However, thanks to the efforts of early conservation pioneers and the publication of influential books, birdwatching started to gain popularity. Over the years, the demographic of birdwatchers has shifted, with a younger and more diverse generation embracing this once niche hobby. Social media and bird apps have played a significant role in democratizing birdwatching, making it more accessible and even cool.
The Birth of Modern Birdwatching
In 1898, ornithologist Edmund Selous had a breakthrough while studying nightjars, realizing that observing birds without harming them could be a valuable pursuit. This marked the beginning of the idea of birdwatching as a non-lethal activity. Conservation pioneers like Max Nicholson further popularized this concept in the early 20th century. However, it wasn’t until the publication of James Fisher’s book, “Watching Birds,” in 1940, that birdwatching truly took off. Fisher’s book sold over a million copies and provided a welcome distraction for those serving in the Second World War.
The Changing Face of Birdwatching
Traditionally, birdwatching was seen as the domain of white middle-aged men. However, in recent years, a younger and more diverse generation of birdwatchers has emerged. Social media platforms and birding apps have played a significant role in this shift, making birdwatching more accessible and appealing to urban dwellers. Sophie Pavelle, a 28-year-old naturalist, and author, believes that these technological advancements have normalized birdwatching and made it less nerdy and geeky. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) now boasts over 1.2 million members, reflecting the growing popularity of the hobby.
Birdwatching Goes Urban
One example of the changing face of birdwatching is Kwesia City Girl in Nature, a 25-year-old YouTuber who grew up in south London on the Pepys Estate. Kwesia’s YouTube channel focuses on birdwatching in urban environments, challenging the perception that birdwatching is only for those in rural areas. Her unique perspective and engaging content have garnered attention, and she was even invited to co-present with Chris Packham on his online nature series. Kwesia’s experience highlights how birdwatching can bridge gaps between different backgrounds and provide opportunities for enjoyment and connection with nature in unexpected places.
The Democratization of Birdwatching
The rise of social media and birding apps has democratized birdwatching, allowing enthusiasts to connect and share their experiences. Online communities have formed, providing a space for birdwatchers to exchange knowledge, ask questions, and celebrate their sightings. This sense of community has made birdwatching more inclusive and less intimidating for newcomers. The focus has shifted from knowing all the technical details to simply enjoying the moment and appreciating nature. Birdwatching has become a hobby that transcends age, background, and expertise.
Conclusion:
From its origins in shooting and egg collecting, birdwatching has evolved into a popular and accessible hobby. Early pioneers and influential books laid the foundation for the modern-day practice of observing birds without harm. With the advent of social media and birding apps, birdwatching has become more democratized and appealing to a younger and more diverse generation. The rise of urban birdwatching and the emergence of online communities have further contributed to the hobby’s growing popularity. Birdwatching is no longer seen as nerdy or exclusive but as a way to connect with nature and find common ground with others. As more people discover the joy of birdwatching, the future of this ancient pastime looks bright.
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